@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/7452ca4a93358909-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0102-0103,u+0110-0111,u+0128-0129,u+0168-0169,u+01a0-01a1,u+01af-01b0,u+0300-0301,u+0303-0304,u+0308-0309,u+0323,u+0329,u+1ea0-1ef9,u+20ab}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/e0ecb571b51ea3b5-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02ba,u+02bd-02c5,u+02c7-02cc,u+02ce-02d7,u+02dd-02ff,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1d00-1dbf,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/6e8c7cb283336a9d-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Fallback;src:local("Times New Roman");ascent-override:84.71%;descent-override:22.09%;line-gap-override:0.00%;size-adjust:115.45%}.__className_fdb222{font-family:Fraunces,Fraunces Fallback;font-style:normal}.__variable_fdb222{--font-fraunces:"Fraunces","Fraunces Fallback"}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/ba9851c3c22cd980-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c8a,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/21350d82a1f187e9-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/c5fe6dc8356a8c31-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/19cfc7226ec3afaa-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-0377,u+037a-037f,u+0384-038a,u+038c,u+038e-03a1,u+03a3-03ff}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/df0a9ae256c0569c-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0102-0103,u+0110-0111,u+0128-0129,u+0168-0169,u+01a0-01a1,u+01af-01b0,u+0300-0301,u+0303-0304,u+0308-0309,u+0323,u+0329,u+1ea0-1ef9,u+20ab}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/8e9860b6e62d6359-s.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-02ba,u+02bd-02c5,u+02c7-02cc,u+02ce-02d7,u+02dd-02ff,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+1d00-1dbf,u+1e00-1e9f,u+1ef2-1eff,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20c0,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(/_next/static/media/e4af272ccee01ff0-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+0304,u+0308,u+0329,u+2000-206f,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-family:Inter Fallback;src:local("Arial");ascent-override:90.44%;descent-override:22.52%;line-gap-override:0.00%;size-adjust:107.12%}.__className_f367f3{font-family:Inter,Inter Fallback;font-style:normal}.__variable_f367f3{--font-inter:"Inter","Inter Fallback"}:root{--paper:oklch(97.5% 0.004 85);--paper-raised:oklch(99% 0.002 85);--ink:oklch(20% 0.01 60);--ink-soft:oklch(38% 0.012 60);--ink-faint:oklch(55% 0.01 60);--rule:oklch(85% 0.008 75);--rule-strong:oklch(24% 0.01 60);--carmine:oklch(48% 0.19 25);--carmine-deep:oklch(38% 0.16 25);--font-display:var(--font-fraunces),"Iowan Old Style",Georgia,serif;--font-body:var(--font-inter),"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;--text-xs:0.72rem;--text-sm:0.85rem;--text-base:clamp(1rem,0.95rem + 0.2vw,1.08rem);--text-lg:clamp(1.15rem,1.05rem + 0.5vw,1.4rem);--text-xl:clamp(1.5rem,1.2rem + 1.4vw,2.2rem);--text-hero:clamp(1.9rem,1.2rem + 3.2vw,3.6rem);--text-masthead:clamp(2.2rem,1.4rem + 4.5vw,4.5rem);--space-1:0.375rem;--space-2:0.75rem;--space-3:1.25rem;--space-4:2rem;--space-5:3.25rem;--space-section:clamp(2.5rem,2rem + 3vw,5rem);--measure:42rem;--page-max:76rem;--page-pad:clamp(1rem,0.5rem + 3vw,2.5rem);--duration-fast:150ms;--ease-out:cubic-bezier(0.16,1,0.3,1)}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-base);line-height:1.6;font-feature-settings:"kern";text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}img{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:560;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--carmine);outline-offset:2px}.page{max-width:var(--page-max);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--page-pad)}.masthead{border-bottom:3px double var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper)}.masthead-top{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-3);padding-block:var(--space-3) var(--space-2)}.masthead-date{font-size:var(--text-xs);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-faint)}.masthead-brand{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-masthead);font-weight:640;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1;text-align:center;display:block;padding-block:var(--space-2) var(--space-3)}.masthead-brand em{font-style:italic;color:var(--carmine)}.masthead-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(.9rem,.4rem + 2vw,2.2rem);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:.65rem;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.masthead-nav a{font-size:var(--text-sm);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink-soft);padding-block:.15rem;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out),border-color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out)}.masthead-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--carmine)}.masthead-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--carmine-deep);border-bottom-color:var(--carmine)}.kicker{font-size:var(--text-xs);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--carmine-deep);font-weight:600}.kicker--muted{color:var(--ink-faint)}.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-2)}.card a:hover .card-title,.lead-card a:hover .lead-title{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.card-media,.lead-media{aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;background:oklch(90% .006 80)}.card-media img,.lead-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.card-title{font-size:var(--text-lg)}.card-excerpt{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:var(--text-sm);margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.card-date{font-size:var(--text-xs);color:var(--ink-faint)}.front-lead{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-4);gap:var(--space-4);padding-block:var(--space-4);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}@media (min-width:900px){.front-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,3fr);align-items:start}}.lead-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3)}.lead-title{font-size:var(--text-hero)}.lead-excerpt{font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:400}.front-secondary{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3)}.front-secondary .card+.card{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:var(--space-3)}.front-secondary .card-title{font-size:var(--text-base);font-weight:600}.section-block{padding-block:var(--space-section);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-3);border-bottom:2px solid var(--rule-strong);padding-bottom:var(--space-1);margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.section-head h2{font-size:var(--text-xl);font-style:italic}.section-head a{font-size:var(--text-xs);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--carmine-deep)}.section-head a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.card-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--space-4);gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(16rem,1fr))}.empty-note{color:var(--ink-faint);font-style:italic;padding-block:var(--space-3)}.rubric-head{padding-block:var(--space-4);border-bottom:2px solid var(--rule-strong)}.rubric-head h1{font-size:var(--text-hero);font-style:italic}.rubric-lead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.more-row,.rubric-grid,.rubric-lead{padding-block:var(--space-4)}.more-row{display:flex;justify-content:center}.more-link{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);padding:.6rem 1.6rem;font-size:var(--text-xs);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;transition:background var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out),color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out)}.more-link:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.article-head{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto;padding-block:var(--space-5) var(--space-3);text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--space-3);align-items:center}.article-head h1{font-size:var(--text-hero);text-wrap:balance}.article-chapo{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-lg);line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0}.article-byline{font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-faint);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1rem;justify-content:center;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:.6rem;width:100%}.article-byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.article-hero{max-width:56rem;margin:var(--space-4) auto 0}.article-hero img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}.media-caption{font-size:var(--text-xs);color:var(--ink-faint);padding-top:var(--space-1);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:var(--space-1)}.article-body{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto;padding-block:var(--space-4) var(--space-5)}.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.4em}.article-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:3.2em;line-height:.8;float:left;padding-right:.12em;padding-top:.08em;color:var(--carmine-deep)}.article-body h2{font-size:var(--text-xl);margin:1.8em 0 .7em}.article-figure{margin:var(--space-4) 0}.article-figure img{width:100%}.article-sources{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto;border-top:2px solid var(--rule-strong);padding-block:var(--space-3) var(--space-5);font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-soft)}.article-sources h2{font-size:var(--text-sm);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-family:var(--font-body);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:var(--space-2)}.article-sources ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-sources a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.related-block{border-top:3px double var(--rule-strong);padding-block:var(--space-4) var(--space-5)}.author-page{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto;padding-block:var(--space-5)}.author-page h1{font-size:var(--text-hero);margin-bottom:var(--space-3)}.author-page p{color:var(--ink-soft)}.site-footer{border-top:3px double var(--rule-strong);margin-top:var(--space-5);padding-block:var(--space-4);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);justify-content:space-between;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-faint)}.site-footer nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--space-3)}.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}